Harnessing the Biodiversity Economy in the Great Limpopo TFCA to Promote Inclusive Livelihoods, Poverty Reduction, and Gender Equality
Key Messages
The success of Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) like the GLTFCA depends on addressing deep-rooted socio-economic and institutional challenges that drive communities toward unsustainable and illicit resource use. Low education levels, weak governance, limited livelihood options, and human-wildlife conflict continue to undermine conservation and development objectives, particularly for vulnerable and female-headed households.