Agriculture

Welfare effects and gender dimensions of adoption of climate smart agriculture practices: Evidence from Kenyan small-scale farmers

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

Agricultural production in Kenya is predominantly rain-fed and highly vulnerable to climate variability and change. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is thus being promoted with the aim of increasing agricultural productivity, adapting to the changing climate, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Despite increased adoption of CSA practices by smallholder farmers, the heterogenous welfare effects are hardly understood as the results have been mixed.

Agriculture, Climate Change

Factors affecting compliance with rights-based fisheries management in Vietnam

Submitted by Meseret Birhan… on

Key Messages

  • Proportions of fishers engaging in illegal fishing activities in the lagoon: The use of destructive fishing gears and fishing in protected areas had low rates of non-compliance, but the use of illegal mesh size nets was much more prevalent, with over 50% of fishers engaging in this illegal activity.
Agriculture, Fisheries

Using oral communication instructions to improve marketing and financial management skills of sweet potato farmers

Submitted by Agha Inya on

PurposeThe aim of this study was to determine the impact of oral communication in improving the marketing and financial management skills of sweet potato farmers.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test approach. The sample was 540 sweet potato farmers that were randomly assigned to training (n = 270) and no-training groups (n = 270) with analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) as the method of data analysis.

Agriculture

Understanding the role of home gardens in household food supply in times of shocks and uncertainty: evidence from covid-19 lockdown in Nigeria

Submitted by Agha Inya on

Home gardening has continued to gain increased interest among researchers because of its role in promoting household food security and strengthening local agrifood systems, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. In times of shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely disrupted food supply chains, it offers significant potential to drive sustainable household food supply. However, its potential to fully support household food supply in Nigeria remains underutilized.

Agriculture

Ripe for contracts? Estimating the impact of an avocado producer organization contract farming intervention

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

AbstractWe evaluate the impact of a producer organization avocado contract farming intervention in Kenya that included (1) an agreement to sell to an avocado exporting company, (2) access to training, and (3) support to gain group‐level Global Good Agricultural Practices (GLOBALG.A.P.) certification as main activities. Using a (nonexperimental) doubly robust difference‐in‐differences design with farm‐level panel data from 2015 and 2017, we show that farmers began selling to the contracted company, were recently trained and received the GLOBALG.A.P. certification.

Agriculture

FRESH PRODUCE VALUE CHAINS IN KENYA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR ENHANCED MARKET ACCESS AND SMALLHOLDER INCLUSION

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

Contract farming is one potential mechanism that smallholder farmers in developing countries can use to participate in and benefit from domestic and global value chains (Okello and Swinton 2007; Barrett et al. 2012; Minot and Sawyer 2016; Ruben 2017; Ton et al. 2017). Linking smallholder farmers more directly with national and global consumers should increase both the demand and producer prices for their fresh produce. Increased access to and participation in such value chains increases farm income earned by smallholders.

Agriculture

Aspirations and weather shocks: Evidence from rural Zambia

Submitted by Manuela Fonseca on
EfD Authors:

AbstractAspirations defined as future‐oriented desires or ambitions, can determine agricultural investments and rural development. Aspirations are shaped by people's social, cultural, and physical environment and can be affected by external factors such as natural disasters. This article addresses the question of how weather shocks can influence individual and community aspirations. Using primary panel data from two survey rounds before and during a major drought in Zambia, we show that such extreme weather events can be associated with adverse impacts on individual aspirations.

Agriculture

Exploring women’s empowerment in livestock: A qualitative study in Caquetá, Colombia.

Submitted by Manuela Fonseca on
EfD Authors:

This report presents the results of applying the qualitative protocols of the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) in La Montañita, Caquetá, Colombia, with women’s associative groups in livestock farming. The research explores how participatory approaches can integrate women’s empowerment and promote gender equality in developing climate-resilient, low-emission food systems. It specifically examines the role of women’s organizations in the livestock sector and the structural barriers to their collective empowerment.

Agriculture