Agriculture

Thermal stress and financial distress: Extreme temperatures and firms’ loan defaults in Mexico

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Highlights

  • Extreme weather events increase credit delinquency rates for SMEs in Mexico.
  • The effects of extreme heat are more pronounced in the agricultural sector.
  • General equilibrium impacts expand to other sectors in agricultural regions.
Agriculture, Climate Change

Laser land leveling technology for paddy mono-cropping system in Vietnam: addressing land fragmentation, demand heterogeneity and productivity

Submitted by Luat Do on
EfD Authors:

PurposeThe study investigates determinants of willingness to pay (WTP) for laser land leveling (LLL) technology, its demand heterogeneity across individual farmers and plot characteristics and the technology's empirical impact on paddy productivity.Design/methodology/approachThe study applies the Becker-DeGroote, Marschak style to elicit the WTP for LLL technology and the Cragg model to examine the determinants of the WTP to capture both the demand decision and affordability.

Agriculture, Policy Design

Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa - Food Security in a Changing Environment

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Description

A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in Africa. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. These strategies include promoting opportunities for farmers to adopt technologies that produce optimal results in terms of crop yield and income under local agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions.

Agriculture, Climate Change

Agricultural Investment and Productivity - Building Sustainability in East Africa

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Description

Agricultural Investment and Productivity provides a deep and systematic look at the opportunities for and constraints to investments in sustainable agriculture in East Africa, offering important insights into what works and how to analyze agricultural investments in one of the poorest regions of the world.

Agriculture

Determinants of adoption of Bt cotton among smallholder cotton producers in Kitui and Kisumu counties, Kenya.

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

The Government of Kenya acknowledges the importance of the cotton industry in the country's development agenda, particularly under the manufacturing pillar. To revitalize the industry, the government approved Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton for commercial production in 2019. Bt cotton is promoted on the grounds that it is resistant to pests such as bollworms which can lead to a reduction in the use of pesticides, improve productivity, and in the long run deliver increased profits to farmers.

Agriculture

Determinants of finger millet adoption, non-adoption and dis-adoption among smallholder farmers in Nakuru, Kenya

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

Previous studies on technology adoption have treated smallholder farmers’ decisions as being binary. In this article, we assess the adoption, non-adoption and dis-adoptions decisions among smallholder finger millet producers in Nakuru, Kenya. The crop has potential to enhance food security and nutrition in the context of climate change. Data for the study were collected from a household survey of 326 households selected through a multi-stage sampling process. Descriptive and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data.

Agriculture

Farmers in the midst of climate change: an intra-household analysis of gender roles on farmers’ choices of adaptation strategies to salinity intrusion in Vietnam

Submitted by Nhan Le on

This study investigates the opinions of wives and husbands in farm households concerning desirable adaptive responses to salinity intrusion. Data were collected via a survey of farm households in three coastal provinces in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The sample includes 117 married couples who have been growing rice for several years. The findings indicate that wives and husbands have different opinions on adaptation strategies. Different factors affect wives’ and husbands’ choices of adaptive measures as well as the number of adaptive measures that they would consider taking.

Agriculture, Climate Change, Gender