Surprises Up the Energy Ladder

Submitted by Vidisha Chowdhury on
EfD Authors:

Traditional discussions of the relationships between energy, CO2 emissions and human development capture between-country differences, but fail to expose within-country energy and CO2 emissions inequality. Household survey data offers researchers a window through which to better understand the unequal distribution of energy use and the Human Development Index (HDI) at a sub-national level.

Energy

Household welfare and CO2 emission impacts of energy and carbon taxes in Mexico

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
EfD Authors:

We analyse the effects of environmental taxes on welfare and carbon emissions at the household level for the case of Mexico. The integrated welfare-environmental analysis, which is based on a censored energy consumer demand system, extends previous work in two ways.

Carbon Pricing, Climate Change, Energy

Successful coal phase-out requires new models of development

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Different energy sources have different spillovers on economic development and industrialization. Pathways of economic development based on renewable energy sources might require additional policies to support industrial development.

Energy, Policy Design

Can government transfers make energy subsidy reform socially acceptable? A case study on Ecuador

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Energy subsidies cost Ecuador 7% of its public budget, or two thirds of the fiscal deficit. Removing these subsidies would yield local economic and environmental benefits and help implement climate targets set in the Paris Agreement. However, adverse effects on vulnerable households can make subsidy reforms politically difficult. To inform policy design, we assess the distributional impacts of energy subsidy reform using Ecuadorian household data and an augmented input-output table.

Energy, Policy Design

Coal and carbonization in sub-Saharan Africa

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Economic development in sub-Saharan Africa has increased carbon emissions and will continue to do so. However, changes in emissions in the past few decades and their underlying drivers are not well understood. Here we use a Kaya decomposition to show that rising carbon intensity has played an increasingly important role in emission growth in sub-Saharan Africa since 2005. These changes have mainly been driven by the increasing use of oil, especially in the transportation sector.

Climate Change, Energy, Policy Design