Behavioral spillover effects from a social information campaign

Submitted by César Salazar on

We investigate whether a social information campaign aimed at reducing water use causes a spillover effect on the use of electricity. On average, water use decreased by 6 percent for the treatment group. We identify a positive spillover effect on electricity use among households that had efficient use of water before the campaign. The effect is sizeable: almost a 9 percent reduction. We argue that these results are consistent with a model of cognitive dissonance where the efficient households infer information about electricity use from the water use information.

Climate Change, Energy, Policy Design, Water

Firewood certification programs: Key attributes and policy implications

Submitted by César Salazar on

Evidence from south-central Chile shows that the concentration limits for PM10 and PM2.5, defined by both the World Health Organization and national standards, are systematically exceeded, affecting approximately 10 million people. Among the sources of this pollution, firewood use accounts for the largest share. This study assesses whether consumers value environmental, social, and legal attributes associated with the firewood certification programs. We used a discrete choice model based on a sample of 500 households.

Air Quality, Climate Change, Energy, Forestry, Policy Design

Innovation and employment growth: evidence from manufacturing firms in Africa

Submitted by Jane Anyango on

This paper estimates the association between innovation and employment growth among manufacturing firms in Africa. The paper uses a cross-sectional World Bank Enterprise Survey dataset in which innovation is categorised as product innovation and process innovation. Results from the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation are more efficient compared to IV 2SLS.

Energy

The effects of energy price changes: heterogeneous welfare impacts and energy poverty in Indonesia

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on
EfD Authors:

We study the welfare and energy poverty implications of energy price change scenarios in Indonesia. Our analysis extends previous analyses of energy price impacts at the household level in three ways. First, by employing a household energy demand system (QUAIDS), we are able to distinguish between first- and second-order welfare effects over the income distribution. Second, our results point to the ownership of energy-processing durables as another source of impact heterogeneity.

Climate Change, Energy, Policy Design

Effects of Relative Pricing of Alternative Cooking Energy Sources on their Substitution: A Comparative Analysis of Rural and Urban Households of Enugu State, Nigeria

Submitted by Nnaemeka Chukwuone on

This study investigated the effects of relative pricing of alternative cooking energy sources on their substitution. The study was conducted in Enugu State Nigeria using primary data collected from two hundred and four households from rural and urban areas of the state, using structured questionnaires. The information collected were pattern and levels of energy use, relative pricing of alternative energies and energy substitution pattern. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and Chow test.

Energy

The impact of development on the climate sensitivity of electricity demand in India

Submitted by Vidisha Chowdhury on
EfD Authors:

The climate sensitivity of electricity demand in India is likely to be highly sensitive to growth in income. Thus, both intensive and extensive adjustments in cooling and heating will play an important role in determining future climate change impacts on electricity demand.

Energy