Through literature studies, interviews and active collaboration with an initiated and committed reference group as well as by studying two cases of traffic where fossil- free alternatives have been…

Although rebound effects are well-known as a phenomenon, the question of how to avoid and minimize rebound effects have largely been ignored in practical policy. In this study, five concrete cases of…

Abstract Although rebound effects are well-known as a phenomenon, the question of how to avoid and minimize rebound effects have largely been ignored in practical policy. In this study, five concrete…

As per today (2021), in total some 500 TWh bunker fuel is consumed within the shipping sector annually within EU waters and approximately 25 TWh of this (5%) is LNG (Liquefied natural gas). The fleet…

Environmental compensation (EC) aims at addressing environmental losses due to development projects and involves a need to compare development losses with compensation gains using relevant metrics. A…

Environmental compensation (EC) aims at addressing environmental losses due to development projects and involves a need to compare development losses with compensation gains using relevant metrics. A…

The project has investigated experiences of and prerequisites for applying environmental compensation within a municipal planning context. The project has examined environmental compensation as a…

Trafikanalys har regeringens uppdrag att följa upp den nationella godstransportstrategins genomförande och att utvärdera resultatet av arbetet under perioden 2018–2022. I denna rapport har IVL Svenska…

Denna rapport är skriven på uppdrag av den offentliga utredningen ”Giftfri och cirkulär återföring av fosfor från avloppsslam, M 2018:08”. Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka miljöpåverkan samt…

The aim of the project is to assess the overall design and consequences of including maritime transports in the EU ETS. An inclusion of shipping in the EU ETS would likely be built upon the data and…