Price transmission in the pangasius value chain from Vietnam to Germany

Submitted by Luat Do on
EfD Authors:

Evidence of market integration between farmed pangasius and wild-caught whitefish is provided in the literature, pointing towards pangasius prices being determined on the large international whitefish market. In the presence of price transmission in the value chain, global growth of pangasius farming does therefore not in itself reduce the farm-gate prices in Vietnam. In this paper, price transmission in the pangasius value chain from farmers in Vietnam, via export to final consumption in Germany, is tested using the Johansen cointegration framework.

Fisheries

Tourism in marine protected areas: A view from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam

Submitted by Luat Do on
EfD Authors:

Tourism development is considered a key accompanying strategy in creating alternative livelihood options for the communities living in and adjacent to the Marine Protected Areas. This paper examines the socioeconomic characteristics of the Nha Trang Bay protected area to determine the factors that influence the decision to participate in tourism sectors, and analyse whether these decisions would help to improve the economic wellbeing of the local communities.

Biodiversity, Conservation

Testing Market Power and Welfare Effects in the US Catfish Industry

Submitted by Luat Do on

An empirical specification of the conjectural variations model, which conforms to microeconomic theory, is estimated for the US catfish industry. We find the existence of market power exerted by US catfish processors. Processors force the price paid to catfish growers down by 52.88 cent per pound of live catfish, which costs US catfish growers about $300 million a year. US catfish growers can deter the negative effects of processors’ market power by increasing their farm supply flexibility.

Fisheries

Explaining the contractualisation of India’s workforce

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on

The employment structure of India’s organised manufacturing sector has undergone substantial changes over the last decade with a steep rise in the use of contract workers in place of directly hired workers. Much of the existing literature has attributed the widespread use of contract labour to India’s rigid employment protection legislation.

Policy Design, Urban

Variations in Residential Electricity Demand Across Income Categories in Urban Bangalore: Results from Primary Survey

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on
EfD Authors:

Residential electricity demand arises from the need for households to meet various end uses. This demand from residences has seen consistent growth over the last decade. In developing nations like India, this demand is also a significant contributor to greenhouse emissions, given that we are starting from a lower base compared to other countries. Our understanding in this space though is still limited.

Energy

Socioeconomic inequality in life expectancy in India

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on
EfD Authors:

Introduction : Concern for health inequalities is an important driver of health policy in India; however, much of the empirical evidence regarding health inequalities in the country is piecemeal focusing only on specific diseases or on access to particular treatments. This study estimates inequalities in health across the whole life course for the entire Indian population.

Policy Design, Urban

What’s in a definition? A study on the suitability of the current urban definition in India through its employment guarantee programme

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on

Inaccurate definitions of urban areas in developing countries could have detrimental consequences for public service provision and construction of development indicators. We explore the suitability of the officially used administrative definition of urban and rural in India through a study of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), a demand-driven scheme targeted to rural areas. Applying three alternative definitions we find that India is more urban than recognised by the administrative definition.

Urban