Do You Enjoy Having More Than Others? Survey Evidence of Positional Goods

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Although conventional economic theory proposes that only the absolute levels of income and consumption matter for people’s utility, there is much evidence that relative concerns are often important.

Experiments

Consumer willingness to pay for farm animal welfare - transportation of farm animals to slaughter versus the use of mobile abattoirs

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This study employed a choice experiment (CE) to ascertain consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for non-market food product quality attributes. Data were obtained from a large mail survey and estimated with a random parameter logit model.

Experiments

Costs of Illness Due to Typhoid Fever in an Indian Urban Slum Community: Implications for Vaccination Policy

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EfD Authors:

Data on the burden of disease, costs of illness, and cost-effectiveness of vaccines are needed to facilitate the
use of available anti-typhoid vaccines in developing countries. This one-year prospective surveillance was
carried out in an urban slum community in Delhi, India, to estimate the costs of illness for cases of typhoid
fever. Ninety-eight culture-positive typhoid, 31 culture-positive paratyphoid, and 94 culture-negative cases
with clinical typhoid syndrome were identified during the surveillance. Estimates of costs of illness were

Experiments, Policy Design

Comparison of cost-of-illness with willingness-to-pay estimates to avoid shigellosis: evidence from China

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EfD Authors:

Previous studies have shown that cost of illness (COI) measures are lower than
the conceptually correct willingness-to-pay (WTP) measure of the economic
benefits of disease prevention. We compare COI with stated preference estimates
of WTP associated with shigellosis in a rural area of China. COI data were
collected through face-to-face interviews at 7 and 14 days after cultureconfirmed
diagnosis. WTP to avoid an episode similar to the one the respondent
just experienced was elicited using a sliding-scale payment card.

Experiments

Private Demand for Cholera Vaccines in Hue,Vietnam

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EfD Authors:

Objectives: This study aims to measure the private demand
for oral cholera vaccines in Hue, Vietnam, an area of relatively
low endemicity of cholera, using the contingent valuation
method.
Methods: Interviews were conducted with either the head of
household or spouse in 800 randomly selected households
with children less than 18 years old. Respondents were asked
whether they would purchase an oral cholera vaccine with
different levels of effectiveness and durations of effectiveness

Experiments, Policy Design, Health