The long-term economic legacies of rebel rule in civil war: Micro evidence from Colombia.

Submitted by Manuela Fonseca on
EfD Authors:

A growing literature has documented widespread variation in the extent to which insurgents provide public goods, collect taxes, and regulate civilian conduct. This paper offers what is, to our knowledge, the first study of the long-term economic legacies of rebel governance. This effect is theoretically unclear. Rebel governance may generate incentives for households to expand production and accumulate resources. However, rebel rule may be too unstable to maintain such incentives.

The adequacy of the current policy, legal and institutional frameworks in addressing social, environmental, and occupational safety & health impacts of gold cyanidation in Siaya County, Kenya

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on
EfD Authors:

Abstract
This study evaluates Kenya’s policy, legal, and institutional frameworks for managing the environmental, social, and
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) impacts of gold cyanidation, focusing on Siaya County. Despite the robust national
policies and legal structures, such as the National Environment Policy, 2013 and the Mining Act, 2016, effectiveness is
compromised by enforcement gaps and insufficient institutional resources. The Siaya County Integrated Development

Policy Design

Just Resilience in Kenya: Frameworks and Perspectives for Equitable Climate Adaptation

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on

Abstract: The lived realities of many rural communities, and even the urban poor in Kenya, are characterised by poverty, inequality, high dependence on natural resources, rainfed agriculture, and sociocultural norms that influence their action or inaction. Recurrent droughts, floods, and changing rainfall patterns, largely caused by climate change and climate variability, further reinforce these communities' challenges.

Agriculture, Climate Change, Gender, Policy Design

Religious institutions and gendered time use: evidence from Ramadan festivities in India

Submitted by Ishita Datta on
EfD Authors:

This paper examine how religious mandates of the holy month of Ramadan affect the gendered distribution of time use within Muslim households in India. Using rich data on time use from a nationally representative time use survey and employing a difference-in-differences methodology, the researchers test if Ramadan accentuates gender differences in time use. It is found that, contrary to popular belief, Ramadan moderates the gender disparities in intra-household time use for Muslim households.

Gender

Governing after FARC: environmental peacebuilding in Caquetá, Colombia

Submitted by Manuela Fonseca on
EfD Authors:

We examine the environment as a mechanism for building substantial integration in Colombia. In environmental peacebuilding, substantial integration is a positive peace dimension characterized by trans-societal links that foster social cohesion. Employing data from the Amazonian Department of Caquetá, we argue that the Government of Colombia is pursuing a peacebuilding approach that impedes opportunities to forge an inclusive social order. Instead, it has forcibly integrated frontier communities to advance an extractive peace that perpetuates longstanding patterns of resource violence.

Policy Design

Forest Cover and Dengue in Costa Rica: Panel Data Analysis of the Effects of Forest Cover Change on Hospital Admissions and Outbreaks

Submitted by Marianela Arguello on

In this study, we estimate the marginal effects of increasing forest cover on dengue prevalence in Costa Rica using econometric models to relate hospital admission records to forest cover maps from 2001 and 2011. We find that increasing the percentage of forest cover significantly decreases both the number of hospital admissions for dengue and the probability of an outbreak.

Conservation, Forestry, Health, Land, Policy Design