Household fuelwood consumption in western rural China: ethnic minority families versus Han Chinese families

Submitted by Eugenia Leon on

This paper examines ethnic differences in fuelwood consumption in rural households, using an original survey dataset from two western Chinese provinces with large ethnic minority populations. We use a Heckman two-stage selection model to explain the quantity of fuelwood consumed conditional on a decision to use fuelwood. We find that ethnic minority families are more likely than majority Han Chinese families to use fuelwood.

Energy, Policy Design

Have the Special Economic Zones Succeeded in Attracting FDI?—Analysis for India

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on
EfD Authors:

The introduction of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India has injected hope for augmented economic growth in recent future. The motive behind establishment of SEZs was mainly to fuel rapid economic growth, provide world class infrastructure and employment, promote exports, increase foreign exchange reserves and attract more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The main objective of the paper is to investigate whether the enactment of SEZ policies had any impact on inflow of FDI among Indian states.

Policy Design

Cash Transfers to Individuals based on Biometric Identification are Feasible and will bring Large Gains to the Economically Insecure

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on
EfD Authors:

This discussion paper by Arka Roy Chaudhuri and E Somanathan discusses the potential of biometric identification to facilitate cash transfers in India.

Policy Design

Regulation and Contract Design: The Impact of Relationship Specific Investment

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on
EfD Authors:

A primary explanation for variation in contract structure is the extent to which contracting parties make investments specific to their transaction. Investment decisions are typically endogenous in contract choice, however, frustrating attempts at causal verification. I analyze the impact of a major environmental regulation, the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990, on coal procurement strategies of U.S. utilities. I exploit a key feature of the Amendment's design to define a difference‐in‐difference model that is arguably less susceptible to endogeneity concerns.

Policy Design

A Revisit to the Annuity Role of Estate Tax

Submitted by Tanay Ray Bhatt on

This paper finds that previous conclusions that a uniform lump-sum estate tax could provide annuity income were reached by not including the bequest income that households receive. We argue that since agents leave behind bequest, they should also receive bequest income from their parents. Moreover, the differential timing and sizes of bequest income will generate unequal wealth effects even with the actuarially fair annuity markets.

Policy Design