Fuel tax incidence in developing countries: the case of Costa Rica

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Policy makers in developing countries need to balance an array of distributional, political, fiscal and environmental goals in deciding whether to raise fuel taxes. Our analysis demonstrates that distributional concerns need not trump competing goals.

Energy, Policy Design

Enhancing consumers voluntary use of small-scale wind turbines

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This paper investigates whether South African households and small businesses can take advantage of the country's substantial wind resources to produce their own power from small- scale wind turbines in a viable way.

Climate Change, Energy

Tariffs for new renewable energy production in Costa Rica

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The Costa Rican Regulatory Authority (ARESEP) seeks a new methodology to set the prices of electric power generation that uses renewable and alternative sources of energy.

We conducted a study to internalize the environmental externalities and other economic benefits for reducing adverse effects on the environment when using other types of energy sources like fossil fuel.

Energy, Policy Design

Determinants of Household Fuel Choice in Major Cities in Ethiopia

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This paper examines the multiple fuel choices of urban households in major Ethiopian cities, using panel data collected in 2000 and 2004. The results suggest that as urban and rural households’ total expenditures rise, they use more types of fuels (including wood) and spend more on the fuels consumed. The results also support arguments that multiple fuel use better describes the fuel-choices of households in developing countries, as opposed to the idea that households switch to more expensive but cleaner fuels as incomes rise.

 

Energy

Fuel demand elasticities for energy and environmental policies: Indian sample survey evidence

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India has been running large-scale interventions in the energy sector over the last decades. Still, there is a dearth of reliable and readily available price and income elasticities of demand to base these on, especially for domestic use of traditional fuels.

Climate Change, Energy