Using electricity prices to curb industrial pollution

Submitted by Hang Yin on 17 July 2019

In this study, we show that changes in electricity prices in China have significant environmental consequences through its effect on industrial pollution emissions concentrations. To investigate this relationship, we pair a novel dataset of hourly smokestack-level pollutant emissions of industrial plants in Anhui, China with changes in hourly electricity prices. Using a difference-in-differences (DID) regression model, we find that pollution emissions from these plants have an inverse relationship with electricity prices.

Energy, Policy Design

The changes in coal intensity of electricity generation in Chinese coal-fired power plants

Submitted by Hang Yin on 9 February 2019

In recent years, the coal intensity of electricity generation and its change rate over time has varied significantly across coal-fired power plants in China. This paper decomposes the coal intensity change into four components: technological catch-up, technological progress, change in capital-coal ratio, and change in labor-coal ratio.

Energy

China's Sex Ratio and Crime: Behavioural Change or Financial Necessity

Submitted by Hang Yin on 27 November 2018
EfD Authors:

This paper uses survey and experimental data from prison inmates and comparable
non-inmates to examine the drivers of rising criminality in China. We find that China’s
high sex ratios are associated with greater risk-taking, greater impatience and greater
neuroticism amongst males. These underlying behavioural impacts explain some part
of the increase in criminality. The primary avenue through which the sex ratio increases
crime, however, is the direct pressure on men to appear financially attractive in order

Gender

Recency and projection biases in air quality valuation by Chinese residents

Submitted by Hang Yin on 16 August 2018

We combine survey responses to subjective well-being (SWB) questions with air pollution data to recover Chinese residents' valuation of air quality improvements. Motivated by theoretical models of ‘projection bias’ and ‘recency bias’, we posit that one's SWB (and valuation) is affected disproportionately by more recent experiences with air pollution, even though long-term air pollution is more detrimental to one's actual well-being.

Air Quality

Temperature and industrial output: Firm-level evidence from China

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 12 August 2017
EfD Authors:

We pair a firm-level panel of annual industrial output with a fine-scale daily weather data set, to estimate the responses of industrial output to temperature changes in China. We have four primary findings. First, industrial output is nonlinear in temperature changes. With seasonal average temperatures as temperature variables, output responds positively to higher spring temperatures and negatively to elevated summer temperatures. With temperature bins as temperature variables, output increases linearly with temperature up to 21–24 °C, and then declines sharply at higher temperatures.

Climate Change

Assessment of the Potential Biomass Supply from Crop Residues in China

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 9 April 2015
EfD Authors:

Using a mathematical programming model, this study estimates the potential biomass supply from crop residues in China at various exogenously-given biomass prices and identified the areas that are likely to produce crop residues. The analysis indicated that China can potentially produce about 153.0-244.2 million dry metric tons of crop residues per year when biomass prices are larger than $90 per metric ton.

Fisheries

Environmental risks of shale gas development in China

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 26 December 2014

Shale gas development in China can generate great potential economic benefits, but also poses serious environmental risks. In this paper, we offer a macro assessment of the environmental risks of shale gas development in China.

Energy

Stimulating shale gas development in China: A comparison with the US experience

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 26 December 2014

In this paper, we use the US shale gas experience to shed light on how China might overcome the innovation problem inherent in exploring and developing shale gas plays with complex geology.

Energy