Distributional Weights in Cost Benefit Analysis – Should we forget about them?

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Many argue that it is socially inefficient to use distributional weights in cost-benefit analysis, and that doing so implies large inefficiency losses, when distributional matters can be dealt with through income taxation, instead.

Policy Design

Structural shifts in Namibian energy use: An input-output approach

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This paper uses the input-output methodology known as structural decomposition analysis to discuss Namibian energy use. And the paper makes an additional contribution to the literature on structural decomposition analysis by showing that the hybrid units approach, which has frequently been used in other structural decomposition analyses and in other types of energy studies, is in fact unsuitable at least for this type of analysis.

Energy

Consumer Preferences for Food Product Quality Attributes from Swedish Agriculture

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This paper employs a choice experiment to obtain consumer preferences and willingness to pay for food product quality attributes currently not available in Sweden.

Experiments

How Much do We Care About Absolute Versus Relative Income and Consumption?

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We find, using survey-experimental methods, that most individuals are concerned with both relative income and relative consumption of particular goods. The degree of concern varies in the expected direction depending on the properties of the good.

Experiments

Economic valuation for sustainable development in the Swedish coastal zone

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EfD Authors:

The Swedish coastal zone is a scene of conflicting interests
about various goods and services provided by nature.
Open-access conditions and the public nature of
many services increase the difficulty in resolving these
conflicts.

Climate Change

Global environmental problems, efficiency and limited altruism

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Global environmental problems are often assumed to imply extensive inefficiencies since there is no global authority corresponding to the government at a national level.

This paper shows, on the contrary, that rich countries in a free unregulated market may still undertake globally efficient abatement investments, given the existence of limited non-paternalistic altruism.

 

Climate Change

Potential monopoly rents from international wildlife tourism: An example from Uganda’s gorilla tourism

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The economic benefits many African countries derive from international wildlife tourism are very few, especially when viewed from existing potentials in terms of resources and uniqueness. African wildlife tourism has natural barriers to entry and thus is basically a monopolistic market.

Conservation