Toward a relational biodiversity economics: Embedding plural values for sustainability transformation

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:
Ihemezie, Eberechukwu Johnpaul

The prioritization of market over nonmarket values of nature is a key driver of the global biodiversity crisis. Recognizing nature’s diverse values in decisions is a fundamental lever for sustainability transformation. While economic valuation of nature has a long history, it has struggled to recognize the full suite of nature’s values, particularly the broad, relational, intrinsic, and shared values reflecting the complexity of human–nature relationships.

Peer Reviewed
Biodiversity
Domestic plastic waste. Photo: Pexels
| Biodiversity, Health, Land, Policy Design, Urban, Waste, Water | Central America and Mexico

From basic needs to basic waste: Unpacking plastic mismanagement

In late 2025, major global food and consumer goods producers—including PepsiCo, Nestlé, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, and Unilever —met in Europe to discuss the future of packaging[1]. The summit focused on new ideas to make packaging more sustainable and reduce waste. However, one important issue remains unclear: did the event incorporate the voices and concerns of countries in the Global South?

Bee

Pesticides and pollinators

Pollinators are essential for both biodiversity and food security, yet many species are in decline due to multiple pressures like habitat loss, pesticide exposure and climate change. This seminar…

Date: Wednesday 12 November 2025 10:30 — 12:00
Location: Hybrid seminar: Vinden 8301 (Natrium), GU, and zoom-link (sign up below)
EfD Webinar | Biodiversity, Conservation

Harnessing the Biodiversity Economy in the Great Limpopo TFCA to Promote Inclusive Livelihoods, Poverty Reduction, and Gender Equality

Submitted by Meseret Birhan… on
EfD Authors:
Ntuli, Herbert
Muchapondwa, Edwin
Okumu, Boscow
Tibesigwa, Byela
Tibanywana, Julieth Julius
Chikumbi, Lydia

Key Messages

The success of Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) like the GLTFCA depends on addressing deep-rooted socio-economic and institutional challenges that drive communities toward unsustainable and illicit resource use. Low education levels, weak governance, limited livelihood options, and human-wildlife conflict continue to undermine conservation and development objectives, particularly for vulnerable and female-headed households.
 

Research Brief
Biodiversity, Gender
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