Negative health effects of carbon prices can outweigh the climate benefits in developing countries

Submitted by Meseret Birhan… on

Key Messages

  • With carbon pricing, households in most countries and regions have a tendency to change from fossil-based fuels to more traditional and polluting alternatives like firewood and charcoal.
  • Fossil fuel price hikes lead to substantial increases in indoor pollution concentrations in most countries and regions.
  • Despite compensation, local health costs of carbon pricing outweigh the global climate benefits in four out of six countries (Ghana, Honduras, India and Myanmar).
Carbon Pricing, Health

The Role of Community Science in Addressing Policy Change: A Critical Review of Air Pollution Literature

Submitted by Belén Pulgar on
EfD Authors:

Abstract

Background Community air pollution science serves as a vital tool in public health and urban planning, enabling communities to advocate for policy changes that improve public health outcomes. Despite its potential, there is a noticeable gap in translating research findings into policy actions.

Objectives This review aims to assess the focus of studies on community air pollution science published between 1990-2023 and identify the extent to which these studies address the research-to-policy gap.

Air Quality, Health, Land, Policy Design, Urban

Access to contraceptives amidst COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:

Access to contraceptives in South Africa has been hindered by a number of multifaceted challenges, encompassing disruptions in supply chains, healthcare system strain, and shifts in policy priorities. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to contraceptives in South Africa. Data were elicited from the National Income Dynamics Study– Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (NIDS-CRAM). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data and to highlight the characteristics of the population and access to contraceptives.

Health

Community leaders' perspectives on linking formal and informal health providers in Nigerian urban slums: a qualitative study

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:

Abstract

Introduction

Poor living conditions and poverty in urban slums mean that informal health providers (IHPs) often dominate health service provision in such settings. We explored the capacity of leaders within slums to contribute to linking IHPs to formal health providers (FHPs), for improved access to quality health services in slums.

Health