The Bioeconomics of Conservation Agriculture and Soil Carbon Sequestration in Developing Countries

Improving soil carbon through conservation agriculture in developing countries may generate some private benefits to farmers, as well as sequester carbon emissions, which is a positive externality to society. Leaving crop residue on the farm has become an important option in conservation agriculture practice. However, in developing countries, using crop residue for conservation agriculture has the opportunity cost of feed for livestock.

The authors model and develop an expression for an optimum economic incentive that is necessary to internalize the positive externality. A crude value of the tax is calculated using data from Kenya. They also empirically investigated the determinants of the crop residue left on the farm and found that it depends on the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil, the prices of maize, whether extension officers visit the plot or not, household size, the level of education of the household head, and alternative cost of soil conservation.

EfD Authors

Dr Anders Ekbom Research Fellow, Sida Advisor, Project leader
PhD Wisdom Akpalu Research associate

Keywords

Files

link to pdf 260.1 kB

Centers

eeu sweden
kenya

Type of publication

EfD Discussion paper

Reference

Akpalu, Wisdom and Anders Ekbom(2010) "The Bioeconomics of Conservation Agriculture and Soil Carbon Sequestration in Developing Countries",Efd Discussion Paper 10-07, a joint publication of the Environment for Development Initiative and Resources for the Future (www.rff.org), Washington DC. March 2010.

Environment for Development

Environment for Development