eeu sweden ethiopia | Agriculture Energy Forestry

Biomass Fuel Consumption and Dung Use as Manure: Evidence from Rural Households in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia

Fertilizer use (including dung) in Ethiopia is low, particularly in the northern highlands, where dung is a significant source of household fuel.

This study examined the determinants of (1) rural households’ decision to use dung as fuel and as manure, and (2) consumption of woody biomass and dung as household fuel sources. Using dung as fuel and manure was influenced by household assets and characteristics, type of stove, and distance to towns, suggesting the important role of asset, product, and labor market imperfections. The study found indications that woody biomass and dung were complements as household fuel, suggesting the need to focus on asset-poor households to increase use of manure, more efficient stoves, and other energy sources.

EfD Authors

  • Assistant Professor Alemu Mekonnen Coordinator and Senior Research Fellow
  • Associate Professor Gunnar Köhlin Research Fellow and EfD Director

Sponsors

Keywords

Files

Centers

  • eeu sweden
  • ethiopia

Type of publication

  • EfD Discussion paper

Reference

Alemu Mekonnen, and Gunnar Köhlin, "Biomass Fuel Consumption and Dung Use as Manure: Evidence from Rural Households in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia", EfD Discussion Paper 08-17, a joint publication of the Environment for Development Initiative and Resources for the Future (www.rff.org), Washington DC. April 2008.

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Project info

Biomass fuel consumption and dung use as fertilizer: some evidence from rural households in the Amhara region of Ethiopia

The two core objectives of the project are: 1. To examine the factors that determine woody [cont...]

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